Sunday, March 21, 2021

Fired Up for a Book Burning


Books may well become artifacts talked about in hushed tones in select company. Damn it, I am buying more books.



I was lucky because my mother taught us to read before we got to school.

Sometimes it was a struggle because, as I learned some 20 years later, I had a mild form of dyslexia but that didn’t stop me. 

I could learn at my own pace; I could delve as deep as I wanted into a topic. And reading could be very calming.

I remember an instance in my first year of teaching, Standard Two in those days, 8 year olds.

Something had happened in the lunch break. One of the children in my class had been the target of some bullying and was quite upset, as was the class. I wasn’t quite sure what to do. The class certainly was not settled so organised learning was out of the question. 

So, we all gathered on the floor in front of the class, and I began reading ‘The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe’, the first of the Tales of Narnia. The child snuggled up and the rest crowded in. There was hush and suddenly nearly half an hour had passed and there was a whole different feeling amongst the crew.

I suggested we should stop. There was resistance. We read some more. Then I had to make a deal. Every Friday, no matter what, after lunch we would all gather on the floor and all chill as I read more from ‘The Tales’.

The crew went back to work and I sat quietly with the now calmer child who was in a much better frame of mind to talk and got the story. Armed with the facts I went off to the Headmaster and he dealt with the offenders and talked with their parents.

Recently there has been this bizarre movement starting to build, to sanitise the past by expunging children’s books from our current reading list.  In the States, even The Little House on the Prairie is apparently too controversial for their libraries and the Association of Library Service to Children has publicly removed the name of the author, Laura Ingalls Wilder, from an Award for Children’s Literature. 

The first book in the series was released in 1932, and originally based on the Ingall’s family story.

Like it or not, that was America in the 30’s and whilst the stories developed more as historical fiction, they still provided a picture of life during those times. There might be things about those times we now don’t like. But like it or not, that is the way it was and attempts to sanitise history like this  simply make it harder for people to learn and understand how things were and why they are different now.

If anyone dares to interfere with the continued existence of my heroes, Aslan (Narnia) and Yoda (Jedi Knight), a whole different side of my character will be revealed.

Perhaps we have forgotten too easily and quickly that on May 10th, 1933, students burned upwards of 25,000 volumes of “un-German” books in the Square at the state Opera, Berlin, a sign of warning of an era of uncompromising censorship and cultural control. In many other university towns, nationalist students marched to torch lit parades against the “un-German” spirit. The book burnings took place in 34 German towns and cities.

In the aftermath of the book burnings, the Nazi regime raided bookstores, libraries, and publishers warehouses to confiscate materials it deemed dangerous or “un-German”. The burnings provoked international criticism – it was seen as a barbaric act that was out of keeping with a modern, civilised society.

Heinrich Heine, one of Germany’s greatest poets, who was of Jewish origin wrote at the time, “When they burn books, they will also ultimately burn people.”

The book burnings still stand as a powerful symbol of intolerance.

Through time, burning books has been carried out, usually in a public context, representing  an element of censorship. In some cases, the destroyed works are irreplaceable, and their burning constitutes a severe loss to cultural heritage. Some of the earliest on record include during China’s Quin Dynasty (213-210 BCE). When the burning is widespread and systematic, destruction of books and media can become a significant component of cultural genocide.

I was starting to give my small library away as we begin the decluttering process to sell up the farm. Given some of the recent events of book discrediting (Little House on the Prairie; Dr Suess; Enid Blyton for example) I have changed my mind – Technology aside, books may well become artifacts talked about in hushed tones in select company. Damn it, I am buying more books.

There is something assuring about holding a book and yes you can find out a lot on the interwebby these days, but siting on the veranda in peace and relative quiet, reading, nodding off as you relax, or grabbing a piece of paper to jot down some important insight – well a chunk of technology just doesn’t do it for me, especially when you read predictions like this from Harari's Homo Deus.

"Devices such as Amazon's Kindle are able to collect data on their users while they are reading. Your Kindle can, for example, monitor which parts of the book you read quickly, and which slowly; on which page you took a break, and on which sentence you abandoned the book...If Kindle is upgraded with face recognition and biometric sensors, it will know how each sentence you read influenced your heart rate and blood pressure...Soon books will read you while you are reading them." (p 400-401)

Oops, there I go digressing - back to kids books. There has been some interesting commentary, on my face book page there is a post of a British TV Newsman losing it and talking volubly about the Laura Ingalls Wilder case. At heart I can understand the frustration. One comment on my page noted “…that the issues he raises cannot be simply blamed on the PC Brigade narrative but are quite complex issues.”  And without doubt that is true. 

But how do we know about the issues if the figurative book burning continues?

In conclusion, I have a warning for Winnie the Pooh. You all know that old question, "Does a Bear Shit in the Woods?" Well I am surprised that the Brigade hasn't  got stuck into Pooh Bear for running around without pants - stand by! 


#gotohellSnowflakes  #bookburning    #burnhistory #geoffsopinion

Saturday, March 6, 2021

HOMO SAPIENS AUTOMATED



We are about to face a flood of extremely useful devices, tools and structures that make no allowance for the free will of individual humans. Will democracy, the free market and human rights survive this flood?” (p395)

Homo Duess: A Brief History of Tomorrow is written by Yuval Noah Harari, a professor of History at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. Homo (man or human) Duess (God) describes mankind’s current abilities and achievements and attempts to paint an image of the future. Easily and quickly said but once I opened the book and began reading, I found myself having to pay careful attention, often re-reading sections and finding my own thinking frighteningly challenged.

Oh well, I started reading for that purpose and was happy to take my Nephew’s recommendation and order the book.

Thank goodness for lockdown giving me plenty of time to read sections of the near 500 pages in chunks of time then get up and go to work, painting, fencing, anything to physically occupy me whilst I mentally digested what I had just read.

When Harari retraced steps of history, it was very enlightening. Albeit I had studied history at college, I had not gotten anywhere near to appreciating the intricacies of events studied – all I was doing was finding the acceptable right answers to pass exams not examining for insight and understanding.

What a gift, here is someone who has looked back over 70,000 years or so of human history looking for trends to extrapolate the future. The thought that the advances in science and technology will erode humanism, in particular humans turning to technology to upgrade themselves through genetic, bionic, and AI engineering, were things we fantasized about in TV programmes – remember the ‘Six Million Dollar Man’?

I am having difficulty getting to grips with the thought we are nothing but data processing machines – algorithms. As shocked as we might be, the thought is not new. As I explored the concepts, I found out that a chappie, well a philosopher called Thomas Hobbes, writing in 1651 called it an automaton, or what we would call a robot. According to Harari, we are just the start of this process of data-driven transformation, and there is little we can do to stop it.

What will happen to the job market once artificial intelligence outperforms humans in most cognitive tasks? What will be the political impact of massive new classes of economically useless people? What will happen to relationships, families and pension funds when nanotechnology and regenerative medicine turn eighty into the new fifty?  What will happen to the human society when biotechnology enables us to have designer babies, and to open unprecedented gaps between rich and poor?” (p314).

 “History is often shaped by small groups of forward looking innovators rather than by backward looking masses.” (p315)

“In the early twenty-first century the train of progress is again pulling out of the station – and this will probably be the last train ever to leave the station called Homo Sapiens. Those who miss the train will never get a second chance.” (p310)

Whilst corporations and governments will continue to pay homage to our individuality and unique needs, but in order to service them, they will need to, “… break us up into biochemical subsystems”, monitored by powerful algorithms.

Are you scared yet?

Who is this guy? And who listens to him anyway? Harari, works at the home he shares with Itzik Yahav, his husband in Tel Aviv. President Barack Obama is a fan, he visits Mark Zuckerberg and in 2018 he was offered the main stage of the Economic World Forum, in a slot between Angela Merkel and Emmanuel Macron.

Harari has a mission statement pinned to a bulletin board in his Tel Aviv office and it begins, “Keep your eyes on the ball. Focus on the main global problems facing humanity.” It also says, “Learn to distinguish reality from illusion”, and “Care about suffering”.

In 2019, appearing on stage with Israel’s President at an ‘Influencers’ Summit in Tel Aviv, Harari said, “Think about a situation where somebody in Beijing or San Francisco knows what every citizen in Israel is doing at every momentfrom the age of zero…Those who will control the world in the 21st Century are those who will control data.”

Suddenly my brain has searched and recalled the clatter of the dangers of 5G!

There was just too much to absorb, contemplate, and understand in one read. I think this is one of those books which will be read again and again.

 

 #HarariHomosDues

#homosapiens automated

#Humanistalgorithms

#GeoffsOpinion

#obsoletehumans